U.S. President Donald Trump is suggesting Canada has deliberately been left on NAFTA’s sidelines as one-on-one talks heat up between Washington and Mexico.
For four straight weeks, U.S. trade czar Robert Lighthizer and Mexican Economy Secretary Ildefonso Guajardo Villarreal have held bilateral negotiations on the North American free-trade agreement, while Canada has been absent from the bargaining table.
Canadian officials have insisted they’re unfazed by being left out of the discussions because it’s allowing the United States and Mexico to sort out tough bilateral issues, such as their differences on autos. They’ve stressed there have been a lot of one-on-one talks during NAFTA’s renegotiation process.
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But some observers have refused to buy that argument. They’ve said Ottawa’s partners have frozen it out of the critical NAFTA negotiations as a tactic and have warned that Canada could eventually be forced into accepting a deal reached between the United States and Mexico.
Mr. Trump appeared to feed that belief during a televised cabinet meeting in Washington on Thursday – on the one-year anniversary of the start of NAFTA’s renegotiation.
“We’re not negotiating with Canada right now,” said Mr. Trump, who has frequently complained about Canada’s supply-managed dairy sector. “Their tariffs are too high, their barriers are too strong, so we’re not even talking to them right now. But we’ll see how that works out. It will only work out to our favour.”
During the cabinet meeting, Mr. Lighthizer told the room he’s hoping for a NAFTA breakthrough with Mexico in the coming days.
“I’m hopeful with Mexico and then I hope once we get one with Mexico that Canada will come along,” Mr. Lighthizer said.
The U.S. and Mexican governments have both expressed optimism the entire NAFTA renegotiation could be concluded before the end of the month.
But Mr. Trump insisted on Thursday that he’s in “no rush” to make a deal. “If you don’t have a breakthrough, as you call it, don’t do the deal, because it’s a lousy situation for the United States,” he told Mr. Lighthizer. “We have much better alternatives than that, you understand? So, if you can’t make the right deal, don’t make it.”
Mr. Trump added that NAFTA has “been a disaster for our country.”
Asked about Mr. Trump’s remarks Thursday, a spokesman for Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland said Ottawa’s officials remain in touch with their American and Mexican partners.
“Minister Freeland, Ambassador [David] MacNaughton and the Canadian negotiating team are in regular contact with their counterparts and we look forward to continuing these important discussions in the coming weeks,” Adam Austen wrote in an e-mail. “Our focus remains defending Canadian interests as we work towards a modernized, updated NAFTA agreement.”